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Name	Sam Albee
Interests	Relationship between the Federation and the Lander In addition to the horizontal division of powers of a constitutional democracy (legislative, executive, judiciary), the Federal Republic of Germany thus also has the vertical division of powers of federalism – pay people to do your homework , which relates to the relationship between the different political levels (limitation and control of political power through the division between different levels). Some areas of politics are the exclusive responsibility of the federal government, others are the exclusive responsibility of the Lander. In a third area, both share competences. Overall, the emphasis of legislation lies with the Federation, that of law execution with the Lander. In some policy areas (e.g. foreign affairs, defence, aliens and immigration law, customs regulations) the federal government has the right to legislate exclusively. In other areas, the Federation shares competences with the Lander (concurrent legislation), although here too the Federation stands above the Lander. Examples are transport and housing policy and criminal and procedural law. In other fields, the federal government enacts framework legislation that the Länder can shape differently and apply in practice – take my online class . A classic example of this area is higher education policy. The sole decision-making right of the Länder is limited to a few, albeit important, areas such as – cultural, – school and – education policy, – radio and television broadcasting, – police law and – the organisation of the municipal system (cities, municipalities, districts). Through its membership in the European Union, the Federal Republic of Germany has also ceded competences to the European level – statistics homework helper , especially in the areas of trade and competition policy, monetary and exchange rate policy, agriculture and environmental protection. Read more: What is XML? Frankfurt School: Critical Theory How is XML structured? Сhemistry develop: Alchemy Eminent scientists in chemistry: Robert Boyle
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