BuddyPress.org

Please reference https://wordpress.org/support/topic/bug-ewww-with-webp-on-cloudflare-with-buddypress where the problem and solution was identified as:

“Basically, the html specification states that the very first time the parser (usually a browser) sees a closing tag starting like ‘</’, it is supposed to recognize that as the end of the <script>…[Read more]